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8/07/2023 2:40 pm  #1


Ultrasonic boatspeed transducers & calibration

I have not seen this topic covered here, sorry if it is and I missed it...but, does anyone on this forum have any feedback on the reliability of ultrasonic speedo transducers?

I hate paddle-wheels.  How can one ever be certain that the damn thing is as clean as was when the last calibration was done?

 A year ago, I pulled an Airmar CS4500 (ultrasonic speedo transducer) out of storage and plugged it into our system.  We can also plug a paddle-wheel into the hole.  We can feed either the ultrasonic output or the paddle-wheel into a RayMarine ITC-5 analog to digital converter which then puts the data onto the RayMarine backbone.

For a year, the ultrasonic appeared to be working flawlessly, even under surfing conditions (albeit we are no sled, but we do surf up to about 13 knots or so).  I was a happy camper... finally, an alternative to the paddle-wheel.  Then just as we were going to rely on it to test our polars... it quit working :-(.

If you look at some of the other forums (Sailing Anarchy, Cruising, etc.) there are many complaints, but some who have had good experiences with them.  In theory they should be far more accurate for most boats and the calibration should hold true for much longer.   Does anyone on this forum use these things successfully? 

I notice that Airmar has come out with a new paddle-wheel, has anyone on this forum used the new one?  Is it as linear as they claim?  Since Airmar has come out with a new paddle-wheel I wonder if this means they have given up on alternative speedo technology?

Cheers,
Mark
 

 

8/08/2023 1:42 pm  #2


Re: Ultrasonic boatspeed transducers & calibration

I never had much luck with them and have heard similar stories from other people.

Back in the day, there was a very nice sonic speed called Kaytech, but they vanished.

I haven't seen the new Airmar paddle, but the images look similar to Signet and Nexus. Much better everywhere, unless you have Sargasso.

One of the nice things about the Signet was that it had a relatively square pulse too.

 

8/09/2023 12:30 pm  #3


Re: Ultrasonic boatspeed transducers & calibration

Hi
I have a NKE ultrasonic sensor since one season. Until now, I find it reliable and linear.

rgds

 

8/09/2023 12:45 pm  #4


Re: Ultrasonic boatspeed transducers & calibration

Hi Philippe--

Thanks much for your response.  I checked out the NKE site and it looks like, perhaps, this sensor has the same mechanical footprint as the Airmar unit, though the height is not specified on their site and I could not find a manual. 

The info on the site seems to imply that analog (paddle-wheel type pulses) and digital outputs are available.  Can you confirm that?

Do you know who actually manufactures the transducer?

Thanks again,
Mark

 

     Thread Starter
 

8/13/2023 5:08 am  #5


Re: Ultrasonic boatspeed transducers & calibration

I used a CS4500 in 2014 to 2017 with great accuracy until it started to behave strange and soon after stopped working completely.
I went back to the Airmar standard paddlewheel although I miss the accuracy of the CS4500.
Btw. the power/signal interface box of the CS4500 did not work out of the box with my Tack-Tick. It needed some modifications.

Airmar has a new ultrasonic unit now, UST800/850 where they appear to have moved some of the signal processing out of the sensor into an interface box. Maybe this has improved reliability?
Anyone with experience of this new unit?

 

8/13/2023 7:47 am  #6


Re: Ultrasonic boatspeed transducers & calibration

Hi JohnA --
I too saw the UST800/850.  It appears that they have integrated the CS4500 and ITC-5 functionality into this new processing box, so the output is digital (NMEA-2000). 

I had contemplated buying it, but hope that someone on this forum has already done that and will chime in. 

It seems to me that the failures of the CS4500 have either been in the ultrasonic domain or in the conversion between ultrasonic delay and paddle-wheel emulation (pulses/knot).  Maybe this new electronics box skips the pulse generation step and converts directly from ultrasonic delay to boatspeed.  Maybe this is more reliable?

As JohnA is asking....Anybody out there have one of those UST800./850 units???

Cheers,
Mark




 

     Thread Starter
 

8/16/2023 7:26 am  #7


Re: Ultrasonic boatspeed transducers & calibration

Howdy --  I tried to get more info about ultrasonic speedos from Airmar.  The back and forth follows.  To their credit, they did respond, but not substantively in my opinion.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Help Ticket to Airmar:
Date submitted: 8/13/23
Reference number: 1831161113
Issue: Ultrasonic Speedos
Issue description: My CS4500 has quit working. I see many, many complaints about this product in multiple forums. Is your new product UST800/850 any more reliable?
­­­­­­­­­­­------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Mon, Aug 14, 2023 at 11:02 AM support < support@airmar.com> wrote:
Good day, We don't see any reason you want get great service with the UST800/UST850. Unfortunately with any electronics they can fail, but I will say that's far and few between.
Best regards,
The AIRMAR Product Support Team
www.airmar.com
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Monday, August 14, 2023, 6:38:25 PM -0400
Subject: Re: Ultrasonic Speedos
To: support <support@airmar.com>
Thanks for the reply, but, I have a CS4500 that worked for about a year, then failed.  It appears that many, many people who bought the CS4500 have had similar experiences.  Is the UST800/UST850 more reliable than the CS4500?  If so, what have you done to improve the reliability?
Regards,
Mark 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 The CS4500 failure rate while inside the two-year warranty period, has always been well under 1%.  The UST800/850 rate will fall into the same range, well under 1%.  As with any product, it is very rare for someone who has a perfectly operating product, to go onto the internet and make repeated posts stating how well their device works.  The very small percentage of failures tend to get nearly all the attention, which is then perceived as a higher failure rate than what is actually occurring.
 
Best regards,
The AIRMAR Product Support Team
_________________________________________________________________________
Date: Tuesday, August 15, 2023, 11:08:46 AM -0400
Subject: Re: Re: Ultrasonic Speedos
To: support <support@airmar.com>

I appreciate the reply and those statistics.  However, the experiences of the competitive yacht racing community seem to differ significantly from your statistics.  Please let me elaborate:

The accurate measurement of boat-speed (through the water) is a key parameter in sailboat racing.  It is used to develop accurate performance polars and to monitor and optimize sail trim.   At the upper end of the sport the crews and management of these boats are paid professionals.  These guys will leave no stone unturned in coming up with reliable performance data.  Their standard for boat-speed measurement has been the old paddle-wheel, even though it must be removed very, very frequently for cleaning to ensure accuracy-- even then, one is never sure that it is as clean as it was on the last calibration run.  BTW, good calibrations take hours of effort and selection of a day with little wind and current-- takes a lot of time, even then it is difficult to calibrate the upper speed end of these inherently nonlinear devices.   So, the advent of a technology that has no moving parts to become fouled, and is more inherently linear should be of great interest to competitive yacht racers.  Yet, the reality is that the vast majority of competitive racing programs rely upon the paddle-wheel because your ultrasonic transducer technology has had far higher failure rates than the paddle-wheel.   Those are the facts on the water, or, at least, this is the perception.  No one at the higher end of the sport, to my knowledge, uses ultrasonic transducers.  All of the experts (competitive navigators) advise the use of paddle-wheels, this despite all of the hassles and inaccuracies in using paddle-wheels.

I'd be interested to know whether your failure rate statistics for the paddle-wheel are significantly lower than your rates for the ultrasonic transducers. 

Also, if you are so certain of the reliability of your ultrasonic transducers, why have you invested in a new paddle-wheel technology which you recently introduced?

I am very interested in using ultrasonic transducers on my boats, but having been burned once by the failure of your CS4500 I will need more convincing before trying one of your ultrasonic transducers again.  Convince me.  Show me the data you have on failure rates for the new USTs. 

Please advise, Mark
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for explaining what your observations have been.  The questions you asked, we are unable to provide an answer for.  We are no different than any other company, we would never share internal information regarding product development, specific means and frequency of a products failure, etc..  We are very confident in our products and know that any failure rate is under the industry average.  Thank you for your interest in our products.
Best regards,
The AIRMAR Product Support Team
 

     Thread Starter
 

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